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Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019
BACKGROUND: Minimum dietary diversity is the consumption of five or more food groups from the eight World Health Organization recommended food groups. Adequately diversified diet, in terms of amount and composition, is critical for optimal growth, development, and long-term health outcomes in the fi...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9169324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35668474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00905-3 |
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author | Alemu, Tewodros Getaneh Techane, Masresha Asmare Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna Assimamaw, Nega Tezera Belay, Getaneh Mulualem Tamir, Tadesse Tarik Muhye, Addis Bilal Kassie, Destaye Guadie Wondim, Amare Terefe, Bewuketu Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu Ali, Mohammed Seid Fentie, Beletech Gonete, Almaz Tefera Tekeba, Berhan Kassa, Selam Fisiha Desta, Bogale Kassahun Ayele, Amare Demsie Dessie, Melkamu Tilahun Atalell, Kendalem Asmare |
author_facet | Alemu, Tewodros Getaneh Techane, Masresha Asmare Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna Assimamaw, Nega Tezera Belay, Getaneh Mulualem Tamir, Tadesse Tarik Muhye, Addis Bilal Kassie, Destaye Guadie Wondim, Amare Terefe, Bewuketu Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu Ali, Mohammed Seid Fentie, Beletech Gonete, Almaz Tefera Tekeba, Berhan Kassa, Selam Fisiha Desta, Bogale Kassahun Ayele, Amare Demsie Dessie, Melkamu Tilahun Atalell, Kendalem Asmare |
author_sort | Alemu, Tewodros Getaneh |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Minimum dietary diversity is the consumption of five or more food groups from the eight World Health Organization recommended food groups. Adequately diversified diet, in terms of amount and composition, is critical for optimal growth, development, and long-term health outcomes in the first 2 years. Understanding the regional variation of dietary diversity and the underlying factors is crucial for developing and implementing interventions. However, the use of spatial approaches in dietary studies has not been widely established. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the spatial patterns and determinates of minimum dietary diversity practice among 6–23 months children in Ethiopia. METHODS: Secondary data analysis was conducted based on the Demographic and Health Surveys data conducted in Ethiopia. A total weighted sample of 1578 children aged 6–23 months was included for this study. The Global Moran’s I was estimated to look into the regional variation of dietary diversity and hotspot and cold spot areas. Further, multivariable multilevel logistic regression was used for factor analyses. Adjusted Odds Ratio with 95% CI was used to declare the strength and significance of the association. RESULTS: Overall, 87.4% (95% CI: 85.7 to 88.9%) of children in 2019 had inadequate Minimum dietary diversity. We identified statistically significant clusters of high inadequate dietary diversity (hotspots) notably observed in Somali, Afar, Eastern and western Amhara, western Tigray, Benishangul, and Northeastern and western parts of the southern nations, nationality and peoples’ regions. Inadequate dietary diversity was significantly higher among young children, uneducated mother, married women, younger mother, no postnatal check, community with higher level of poverty and community level uneducated woman. CONCLUSION: According to the findings of this study inadequate Minimum dietary diversity for children as measured by World Health Organization dietary assessment shows high. Children's dietary diversity was distributed non-randomly in different districts across Ethiopia's regions. The findings of the study provided critical evidence about dietary diversity and associated factors. Hence, policy should focused on improve education status of Mother, boosting economic status of the community, increased maternal continuum of care and focused on young children nutrition may advance dietary diversity. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9169324 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91693242022-06-07 Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 Alemu, Tewodros Getaneh Techane, Masresha Asmare Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna Assimamaw, Nega Tezera Belay, Getaneh Mulualem Tamir, Tadesse Tarik Muhye, Addis Bilal Kassie, Destaye Guadie Wondim, Amare Terefe, Bewuketu Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu Ali, Mohammed Seid Fentie, Beletech Gonete, Almaz Tefera Tekeba, Berhan Kassa, Selam Fisiha Desta, Bogale Kassahun Ayele, Amare Demsie Dessie, Melkamu Tilahun Atalell, Kendalem Asmare Arch Public Health Research BACKGROUND: Minimum dietary diversity is the consumption of five or more food groups from the eight World Health Organization recommended food groups. Adequately diversified diet, in terms of amount and composition, is critical for optimal growth, development, and long-term health outcomes in the first 2 years. Understanding the regional variation of dietary diversity and the underlying factors is crucial for developing and implementing interventions. However, the use of spatial approaches in dietary studies has not been widely established. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the spatial patterns and determinates of minimum dietary diversity practice among 6–23 months children in Ethiopia. METHODS: Secondary data analysis was conducted based on the Demographic and Health Surveys data conducted in Ethiopia. A total weighted sample of 1578 children aged 6–23 months was included for this study. The Global Moran’s I was estimated to look into the regional variation of dietary diversity and hotspot and cold spot areas. Further, multivariable multilevel logistic regression was used for factor analyses. Adjusted Odds Ratio with 95% CI was used to declare the strength and significance of the association. RESULTS: Overall, 87.4% (95% CI: 85.7 to 88.9%) of children in 2019 had inadequate Minimum dietary diversity. We identified statistically significant clusters of high inadequate dietary diversity (hotspots) notably observed in Somali, Afar, Eastern and western Amhara, western Tigray, Benishangul, and Northeastern and western parts of the southern nations, nationality and peoples’ regions. Inadequate dietary diversity was significantly higher among young children, uneducated mother, married women, younger mother, no postnatal check, community with higher level of poverty and community level uneducated woman. CONCLUSION: According to the findings of this study inadequate Minimum dietary diversity for children as measured by World Health Organization dietary assessment shows high. Children's dietary diversity was distributed non-randomly in different districts across Ethiopia's regions. The findings of the study provided critical evidence about dietary diversity and associated factors. Hence, policy should focused on improve education status of Mother, boosting economic status of the community, increased maternal continuum of care and focused on young children nutrition may advance dietary diversity. BioMed Central 2022-06-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9169324/ /pubmed/35668474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00905-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. |
spellingShingle | Research Alemu, Tewodros Getaneh Techane, Masresha Asmare Wubneh, Chalachew Adugna Assimamaw, Nega Tezera Belay, Getaneh Mulualem Tamir, Tadesse Tarik Muhye, Addis Bilal Kassie, Destaye Guadie Wondim, Amare Terefe, Bewuketu Tarekegn, Bethelihem Tigabu Ali, Mohammed Seid Fentie, Beletech Gonete, Almaz Tefera Tekeba, Berhan Kassa, Selam Fisiha Desta, Bogale Kassahun Ayele, Amare Demsie Dessie, Melkamu Tilahun Atalell, Kendalem Asmare Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title | Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title_full | Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title_fullStr | Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed | Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title_short | Spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in Ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using Ethiopian Demography Health Survey (EDHS) 2019 |
title_sort | spatial variation and determinates of dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months in ethiopia: spatial and multilevel analysis using ethiopian demography health survey (edhs) 2019 |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9169324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35668474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13690-022-00905-3 |
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