Hypercapnia in COPD: Causes, Consequences, and Therapy

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive respiratory disorder that may lead to gas exchange abnormalities, including hypercapnia. Chronic hypercapnia is an independent risk factor of mortality in COPD, leading to epithelial dysfunction and impaired lung immunity. Moreover, chron...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Csoma, Balázs, Vulpi, Maria Rosaria, Dragonieri, Silvano, Bentley, Andrew, Felton, Timothy, Lázár, Zsófia, Bikov, Andras
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9181664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35683563
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113180

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9181664/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35683563
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11113180

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