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The barriers to offering non-pharmacological pain management as an initial option for laboring women: A review of the literature
INTRODUCTION: Many women use pharmacological or non-pharmacological pain management (NPPM) during childbirth, however, evidence shows the usage rates of pharmacological pain management are increasing. The shift towards a biomedical approach to birth care opposes the enduring midwifery philosophy of...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Publishing
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9186088/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35794877 http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/ejm/149244 |