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Cardiorespiratory fitness does not offset the increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease attributed to smoking: a cohort study

Though evidence suggests that higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels can offset the adverse effects of other risk factors, it is unknown if CRF offsets the increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) due to smoking. We aimed to evaluate the combined effects of smoking statu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kunutsor, Setor K., Jae, Sae Young, Mäkikallio, Timo H., Laukkanen, Jari A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9187537/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35122562
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10654-021-00835-4