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TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report

NTRK gene fusions are rare oncogenic driver mutations that can be found in a broad range of neoplasms. In secretory carcinoma (SC), ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion is seen in a majority of the cases and represents a druggable target for patients with advanced disease in the absence of a currently accepted st...

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Autores principales: Ernst, Matthew S., Lysack, John T., Hyrcza, Martin D., Chandarana, Shamir P., Hao, Desiree
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9222047/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735423
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29060314
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author Ernst, Matthew S.
Lysack, John T.
Hyrcza, Martin D.
Chandarana, Shamir P.
Hao, Desiree
author_facet Ernst, Matthew S.
Lysack, John T.
Hyrcza, Martin D.
Chandarana, Shamir P.
Hao, Desiree
author_sort Ernst, Matthew S.
collection PubMed
description NTRK gene fusions are rare oncogenic driver mutations that can be found in a broad range of neoplasms. In secretory carcinoma (SC), ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion is seen in a majority of the cases and represents a druggable target for patients with advanced disease in the absence of a currently accepted standard of care. In our case, we describe a patient with recurrent, metastatic SC treated with first line entrectinib with clinically meaningful, durable ongoing response after 49 months. The patient experienced grade 1 fatigue, dysgeusia, skin sensitivity, arthralgias, an increase in serum creatinine, and weight-gain as well as grade 2 hypotension which resolved after a dose reduction. Entrectinib is a well-tolerated treatment with the potential for durable responses and TRK inhibition should be considered the standard of care in SC and other NTRK gene fusion-positive advanced neoplasms without acceptable alternative treatment options.
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spelling pubmed-92220472022-06-24 TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report Ernst, Matthew S. Lysack, John T. Hyrcza, Martin D. Chandarana, Shamir P. Hao, Desiree Curr Oncol Case Report NTRK gene fusions are rare oncogenic driver mutations that can be found in a broad range of neoplasms. In secretory carcinoma (SC), ETV6-NTRK3 gene fusion is seen in a majority of the cases and represents a druggable target for patients with advanced disease in the absence of a currently accepted standard of care. In our case, we describe a patient with recurrent, metastatic SC treated with first line entrectinib with clinically meaningful, durable ongoing response after 49 months. The patient experienced grade 1 fatigue, dysgeusia, skin sensitivity, arthralgias, an increase in serum creatinine, and weight-gain as well as grade 2 hypotension which resolved after a dose reduction. Entrectinib is a well-tolerated treatment with the potential for durable responses and TRK inhibition should be considered the standard of care in SC and other NTRK gene fusion-positive advanced neoplasms without acceptable alternative treatment options. MDPI 2022-05-31 /pmc/articles/PMC9222047/ /pubmed/35735423 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29060314 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Ernst, Matthew S.
Lysack, John T.
Hyrcza, Martin D.
Chandarana, Shamir P.
Hao, Desiree
TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title_full TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title_fullStr TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title_short TRK Inhibition with Entrectinib in Metastatic Salivary Secretory Carcinoma (SC): A Case Report
title_sort trk inhibition with entrectinib in metastatic salivary secretory carcinoma (sc): a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9222047/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35735423
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/curroncol29060314
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