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Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aime...

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Autores principales: Kwon, Yu-Jin, Sung, Da-In, Lee, Ji-Won
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9230049/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745189
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460
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author Kwon, Yu-Jin
Sung, Da-In
Lee, Ji-Won
author_facet Kwon, Yu-Jin
Sung, Da-In
Lee, Ji-Won
author_sort Kwon, Yu-Jin
collection PubMed
description Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns and adherence to MD with PMS in Korean women. This cross-sectional study recruited 262 women aged 20–49 years via an online survey. PMS was diagnosed using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria. MD adherence was assessed using the Korean version of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) was classified into tertiles (T) (T1: 0–3, T2: 4–5, and T3: ≥6). Dietary pattern was assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between dietary pattern scores and PMS prevalence. The proportion of PMS was significantly lower in MDS tertile (T) 3 than in T1 (55.4% in T3 vs. 74.4% in T1, p = 0.045). After adjusting for confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the bread/snack pattern had a higher risk of PMS (odds ratio [95% CI]: 2.59 [1.32–5.06]), while traditional dietary pattern and meat/alcohol pattern were not associated with PMS. In conclusion, we found that low adherence to MD and higher bread/snack dietary pattern were associated with increased risk of PMS, respectively.
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spelling pubmed-92300492022-06-25 Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Kwon, Yu-Jin Sung, Da-In Lee, Ji-Won Nutrients Article Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns and adherence to MD with PMS in Korean women. This cross-sectional study recruited 262 women aged 20–49 years via an online survey. PMS was diagnosed using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria. MD adherence was assessed using the Korean version of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) was classified into tertiles (T) (T1: 0–3, T2: 4–5, and T3: ≥6). Dietary pattern was assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between dietary pattern scores and PMS prevalence. The proportion of PMS was significantly lower in MDS tertile (T) 3 than in T1 (55.4% in T3 vs. 74.4% in T1, p = 0.045). After adjusting for confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the bread/snack pattern had a higher risk of PMS (odds ratio [95% CI]: 2.59 [1.32–5.06]), while traditional dietary pattern and meat/alcohol pattern were not associated with PMS. In conclusion, we found that low adherence to MD and higher bread/snack dietary pattern were associated with increased risk of PMS, respectively. MDPI 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9230049/ /pubmed/35745189 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kwon, Yu-Jin
Sung, Da-In
Lee, Ji-Won
Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title_full Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title_fullStr Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title_full_unstemmed Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title_short Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
title_sort association among premenstrual syndrome, dietary patterns, and adherence to mediterranean diet
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9230049/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745189
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460
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