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Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aime...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9230049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745189 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460 |
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author | Kwon, Yu-Jin Sung, Da-In Lee, Ji-Won |
author_facet | Kwon, Yu-Jin Sung, Da-In Lee, Ji-Won |
author_sort | Kwon, Yu-Jin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns and adherence to MD with PMS in Korean women. This cross-sectional study recruited 262 women aged 20–49 years via an online survey. PMS was diagnosed using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria. MD adherence was assessed using the Korean version of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) was classified into tertiles (T) (T1: 0–3, T2: 4–5, and T3: ≥6). Dietary pattern was assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between dietary pattern scores and PMS prevalence. The proportion of PMS was significantly lower in MDS tertile (T) 3 than in T1 (55.4% in T3 vs. 74.4% in T1, p = 0.045). After adjusting for confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the bread/snack pattern had a higher risk of PMS (odds ratio [95% CI]: 2.59 [1.32–5.06]), while traditional dietary pattern and meat/alcohol pattern were not associated with PMS. In conclusion, we found that low adherence to MD and higher bread/snack dietary pattern were associated with increased risk of PMS, respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9230049 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-92300492022-06-25 Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet Kwon, Yu-Jin Sung, Da-In Lee, Ji-Won Nutrients Article Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) adversely affects the physiological and psychological health and quality of life of women. Mediterranean diet (MD) could be helpful for managing and preventing PMS, but evidence on the association between dietary patterns and PMS in Asian women is limited. This study aimed to investigate the association of dietary patterns and adherence to MD with PMS in Korean women. This cross-sectional study recruited 262 women aged 20–49 years via an online survey. PMS was diagnosed using the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists diagnostic criteria. MD adherence was assessed using the Korean version of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener. Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) was classified into tertiles (T) (T1: 0–3, T2: 4–5, and T3: ≥6). Dietary pattern was assessed with the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between dietary pattern scores and PMS prevalence. The proportion of PMS was significantly lower in MDS tertile (T) 3 than in T1 (55.4% in T3 vs. 74.4% in T1, p = 0.045). After adjusting for confounders, participants in the highest tertile of the bread/snack pattern had a higher risk of PMS (odds ratio [95% CI]: 2.59 [1.32–5.06]), while traditional dietary pattern and meat/alcohol pattern were not associated with PMS. In conclusion, we found that low adherence to MD and higher bread/snack dietary pattern were associated with increased risk of PMS, respectively. MDPI 2022-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9230049/ /pubmed/35745189 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Kwon, Yu-Jin Sung, Da-In Lee, Ji-Won Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title | Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title_full | Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title_fullStr | Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title_full_unstemmed | Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title_short | Association among Premenstrual Syndrome, Dietary Patterns, and Adherence to Mediterranean Diet |
title_sort | association among premenstrual syndrome, dietary patterns, and adherence to mediterranean diet |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9230049/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35745189 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14122460 |
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