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Symptomatic smokers without COPD have physiological changes heralding the development of COPD
BACKGROUND: COPD is a major health problem, mainly due to cigarette smoking. Most studies in COPD are dedicated to fully developed COPD in older subjects, even though development of COPD may start soon after smoking initiation. Therefore, there is a need to diagnose this “early disease” by detecting...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
European Respiratory Society
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9234424/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35769419 http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00202-2022 |