Efficacy of Lidocaine Topical Solution in Reducing Discomfort Reaction of Horses to Intramuscular Vaccination

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Intramuscular injection for vaccination and venipuncture for blood sampling are necessary for routine preventative health care for horses. A considerable proportion of horses react to these procedures, particularly as a needle pierces the skin. Many progress to become “needle shy.” A...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Torcivia, Catherine, McDonnell, Sue
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9265039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35804558
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12131659

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9265039/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35804558
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12131659

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