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Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management

(1) Background: Approximately 7% of Canadian children live with a food allergy (FA). Pre-COVID-19, ~20% of anaphylactic reactions occurred in schools. Yet, teachers reported poor FA-related knowledge, and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic are not well-studied. Additionally, teachers’ manageme...

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Autores principales: Santos, Mae Jhelene L., Riediger, Natalie, Abrams, Elissa M., Piquemal, Nathalie, Protudjer, Jennifer L. P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807894
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132714
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author Santos, Mae Jhelene L.
Riediger, Natalie
Abrams, Elissa M.
Piquemal, Nathalie
Protudjer, Jennifer L. P.
author_facet Santos, Mae Jhelene L.
Riediger, Natalie
Abrams, Elissa M.
Piquemal, Nathalie
Protudjer, Jennifer L. P.
author_sort Santos, Mae Jhelene L.
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: Approximately 7% of Canadian children live with a food allergy (FA). Pre-COVID-19, ~20% of anaphylactic reactions occurred in schools. Yet, teachers reported poor FA-related knowledge, and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic are not well-studied. Additionally, teachers’ management approaches vary widely. We aimed to describe elementary school teachers’ perceptions about FA management during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Using a semi-structured interview guide, English-speaking elementary school teachers in Winnipeg, Canada were interviewed virtually. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed thematically; (3) Results: Most teachers were female and taught in public schools. Two themes were identified. Theme 1, COVID-19 restrictions made mealtimes more manageable, capturing the positive impacts of pandemic restrictions such as seating arrangements and enhanced cleaning. Limited lunchtime supervision prompted some teachers to assume this role. Theme 2, Food allergy management was indirectly adapted to fit changing COVID-19 restrictions, describing how changing restrictions influenced FA-related practices. FA training was offered virtually with less nursing support. Class cohorts and remote learning decreased teachers’ perceived risk and FA-related management responsibility; (4) Conclusions: COVID-19-related practices were perceived as positively influencing in-school FA management, although unintended consequences, such as increased supervisory roles for teachers and reduced nursing support, were described.
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spelling pubmed-92685742022-07-09 Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management Santos, Mae Jhelene L. Riediger, Natalie Abrams, Elissa M. Piquemal, Nathalie Protudjer, Jennifer L. P. Nutrients Article (1) Background: Approximately 7% of Canadian children live with a food allergy (FA). Pre-COVID-19, ~20% of anaphylactic reactions occurred in schools. Yet, teachers reported poor FA-related knowledge, and experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic are not well-studied. Additionally, teachers’ management approaches vary widely. We aimed to describe elementary school teachers’ perceptions about FA management during the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Methods: Using a semi-structured interview guide, English-speaking elementary school teachers in Winnipeg, Canada were interviewed virtually. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed thematically; (3) Results: Most teachers were female and taught in public schools. Two themes were identified. Theme 1, COVID-19 restrictions made mealtimes more manageable, capturing the positive impacts of pandemic restrictions such as seating arrangements and enhanced cleaning. Limited lunchtime supervision prompted some teachers to assume this role. Theme 2, Food allergy management was indirectly adapted to fit changing COVID-19 restrictions, describing how changing restrictions influenced FA-related practices. FA training was offered virtually with less nursing support. Class cohorts and remote learning decreased teachers’ perceived risk and FA-related management responsibility; (4) Conclusions: COVID-19-related practices were perceived as positively influencing in-school FA management, although unintended consequences, such as increased supervisory roles for teachers and reduced nursing support, were described. MDPI 2022-06-29 /pmc/articles/PMC9268574/ /pubmed/35807894 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132714 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Santos, Mae Jhelene L.
Riediger, Natalie
Abrams, Elissa M.
Piquemal, Nathalie
Protudjer, Jennifer L. P.
Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title_full Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title_fullStr Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title_full_unstemmed Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title_short Elementary School Teachers’ Perceptions of COVID-19-Related Restrictions on Food Allergy Management
title_sort elementary school teachers’ perceptions of covid-19-related restrictions on food allergy management
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9268574/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35807894
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14132714
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