Evaluation of periodontal indices among non-smokers, tobacco, and e-cigarette smokers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis

OBJECTIVES: The detrimental effect of tobacco smoking on periodontal health is well known, while the effect of electronic cigarette on periodontal parameters has been less investigated. The aim of the present systematic review was to compare periodontal indices in three categories of patients: tradi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Pesce, Paolo, Menini, Maria, Ugo, Giovanni, Bagnasco, Francesco, Dioguardi, Mario, Troiano, Giuseppe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9276554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35556173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04531-9

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9276554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35556173
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04531-9

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