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Evaluation of periodontal indices among non-smokers, tobacco, and e-cigarette smokers: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
OBJECTIVES: The detrimental effect of tobacco smoking on periodontal health is well known, while the effect of electronic cigarette on periodontal parameters has been less investigated. The aim of the present systematic review was to compare periodontal indices in three categories of patients: tradi...
Autores principales: | Pesce, Paolo, Menini, Maria, Ugo, Giovanni, Bagnasco, Francesco, Dioguardi, Mario, Troiano, Giuseppe |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9276554/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35556173 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-022-04531-9 |
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