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Morphine Exposure Reduces Nicotine-Induced Upregulation of Nicotinic Receptors and Decreases Volitional Nicotine Intake in a Mouse Model
INTRODUCTION: Nicotine addiction remains a primary health concern as tobacco smoking remains the number one cause of preventable death in America. At the same time, America is still facing the threat of the opioid epidemic. While the prevalence of smoking combustible cigarettes or electronic nicotin...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9278828/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34999827 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntac002 |