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Bicarbonate alone does not totally explain the toxicity from major ions of coal bed derived waters to freshwater invertebrates

Concentrations of major ions in coal mine discharge waters and unconventional hydrocarbon produced waters derived from coal bed methane (CBM) production, are potentially harmful to freshwater ecosystems. Bicarbonate is a major constituent of produced waters from CBM and coal mining. However, little...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hills, Kasey A., Hyne, Ross V., Kefford, Ben J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer US 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9300549/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35701565
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-022-02552-4