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Predatory and Parasitic Insects Associated with Urophora cardui L. (Diptera: Tephritidae) Galls on Canada Thistle, Cirsium arvense L. (Asterales, Asteraceae) in North Dakota

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Plant gall-inducing insects can be attacked by a diverse and unique assemblage of predatory and parasitic insects. We surveyed the insect fauna associated with galls induced by the fly Urophora cardui L. on Canada thistle, a perennial weed. We found that the thistle gall fly and its...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Swenson, Stephanie J., Bell-Clement, Jonathan, Schroeder, Sarah, Prischmann-Voldseth, Deirdre A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9316070/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886822
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13070646