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Predatory and Parasitic Insects Associated with Urophora cardui L. (Diptera: Tephritidae) Galls on Canada Thistle, Cirsium arvense L. (Asterales, Asteraceae) in North Dakota
SIMPLE SUMMARY: Plant gall-inducing insects can be attacked by a diverse and unique assemblage of predatory and parasitic insects. We surveyed the insect fauna associated with galls induced by the fly Urophora cardui L. on Canada thistle, a perennial weed. We found that the thistle gall fly and its...
| Autores principales: | , , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9316070/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35886822 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects13070646 |