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Cannula Fracture during Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: Causes and Prevention
In the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA), three oral vestibular incisions are used to access the thyroid. This approach leaves no scar on the body surface; however, unexpected complications may occur. Three patients (two women, one man) underwent TOETVA using the standa...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9320644/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35885472 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071566 |