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Cannula Fracture during Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: Causes and Prevention

In the transoral endoscopic thyroidectomy vestibular approach (TOETVA), three oral vestibular incisions are used to access the thyroid. This approach leaves no scar on the body surface; however, unexpected complications may occur. Three patients (two women, one man) underwent TOETVA using the standa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Liang, Tsung-Jung, Liu, Shiuh-Inn, Chen, I-Shu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9320644/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35885472
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071566