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Long‐Term Effects of Imidacloprid, Thiacloprid, and Clothianidin on the Growth and Development of Eisenia andrei

Recently, the high toxicity of neonicotinoids to the survival and reproduction of adult earthworms has become apparent in standard 56‐day toxicity tests. The persistence of some neonicotinoids and/or their repeated application may lead to long‐term exposure, possibly also affecting other parts of th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: van Loon, Sam, Vicente, Victor B., van Gestel, Cornelis A. M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9323485/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35611556
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5345