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The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations
The known boranes (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)BF (R=Me(3)Si 1 , tBu 2, C(6)F(5) 3, o‐tol 4, Mes 5, Dipp 6) and borinium salts (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)B][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (R=Me(3)Si 7, tBu 8) are prepared and fully characterized. Compound 7 is shown to react with phosphines to generate [R(3)PSiMe(3)](+) and [R(3)PH](+) (...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
John Wiley and Sons Inc.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9324859/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35262980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200698 |
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author | Major, Christopher J. Qu, Zheng‐Wang Grimme, Stefan Stephan, Douglas W. |
author_facet | Major, Christopher J. Qu, Zheng‐Wang Grimme, Stefan Stephan, Douglas W. |
author_sort | Major, Christopher J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The known boranes (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)BF (R=Me(3)Si 1 , tBu 2, C(6)F(5) 3, o‐tol 4, Mes 5, Dipp 6) and borinium salts (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)B][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (R=Me(3)Si 7, tBu 8) are prepared and fully characterized. Compound 7 is shown to react with phosphines to generate [R(3)PSiMe(3)](+) and [R(3)PH](+) (R=Me, tBu). Efforts to generate related borinium cations via fluoride abstraction from (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)BF (R=C(6)F(5) 3, o‐tol 4, Mes 5) gave complex mixtures suggesting multiple reaction pathways. However for R=Dipp 6, the species [(μ‐F)(SiMe(2)N(Dipp))(2)BMe][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] was isolated as the major product, indicating methyl abstraction from silicon and F/Me exchange on boron. These observations together with state‐of‐the‐art DFT mechanistic studies reveal that the trimethylsilyl‐substituents do not behave as ancillary subsitutents but rather act as sources of proton, SiMe(3) and methyl groups. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9324859 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | John Wiley and Sons Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-93248592022-07-30 The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations Major, Christopher J. Qu, Zheng‐Wang Grimme, Stefan Stephan, Douglas W. Chemistry Research Articles The known boranes (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)BF (R=Me(3)Si 1 , tBu 2, C(6)F(5) 3, o‐tol 4, Mes 5, Dipp 6) and borinium salts (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)B][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (R=Me(3)Si 7, tBu 8) are prepared and fully characterized. Compound 7 is shown to react with phosphines to generate [R(3)PSiMe(3)](+) and [R(3)PH](+) (R=Me, tBu). Efforts to generate related borinium cations via fluoride abstraction from (R(Me(3)Si)N)(2)BF (R=C(6)F(5) 3, o‐tol 4, Mes 5) gave complex mixtures suggesting multiple reaction pathways. However for R=Dipp 6, the species [(μ‐F)(SiMe(2)N(Dipp))(2)BMe][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] was isolated as the major product, indicating methyl abstraction from silicon and F/Me exchange on boron. These observations together with state‐of‐the‐art DFT mechanistic studies reveal that the trimethylsilyl‐substituents do not behave as ancillary subsitutents but rather act as sources of proton, SiMe(3) and methyl groups. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2022-04-01 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9324859/ /pubmed/35262980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200698 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Chemistry - A European Journal published by Wiley-VCH GmbH https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Articles Major, Christopher J. Qu, Zheng‐Wang Grimme, Stefan Stephan, Douglas W. The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title | The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title_full | The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title_fullStr | The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title_full_unstemmed | The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title_short | The Non‐Ancillary Nature of Trimethylsilylamide Substituents in Boranes and Borinium Cations |
title_sort | non‐ancillary nature of trimethylsilylamide substituents in boranes and borinium cations |
topic | Research Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9324859/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35262980 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.202200698 |
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