Health Effects of Electronic Cigarettes: An Umbrella Review and Methodological Considerations

E-cigarettes are often marketed as a safer alternative to combustible cigarettes. However, their health effects, especially those associated with long-term use, remain largely uncertain. We conducted an umbrella review of the cardiopulmonary and carcinogenic risks of e-cigarette use, distinguishing...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Travis, Nargiz, Knoll, Marie, Cadham, Christopher J., Cook, Steven, Warner, Kenneth E., Fleischer, Nancy L., Douglas, Clifford E., Sánchez-Romero, Luz María, Mistry, Ritesh, Meza, Rafael, Hirschtick, Jana L., Levy, David T.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35897421
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159054

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9330875/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35897421
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159054

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