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A study on acute oral caffeine intoxication and its treatment strategies in domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica)
Limited knowledge is available on acute intoxication with environmental toxicants in birds. This experimental study determines features of acute caffeine intoxication and clinical outcome of different treatments in pigeons. The experiment was performed in three phases. Toxicity tests were performed...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Urmia University Press
2022
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9340284/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35919848 http://dx.doi.org/10.30466/vrf.2020.122469.2881 |