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Therapeutic targeting of VEGF and/or TGF-β to enhance anti-PD-(L)1 therapy: The evidence from clinical trials

Normalizing the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a potential strategy to improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β pathways play an important role in the development and function of the TME, contributing to the immunos...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Linwei, Wen, Qinglian, Ding, Ruilin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9360509/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35957885
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.905520