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Using multivariable Mendelian randomization to estimate the causal effect of bone mineral density on osteoarthritis risk, independently of body mass index
OBJECTIVES: Observational analyses suggest that high bone mineral density (BMD) is a risk factor for osteoarthritis (OA); it is unclear whether this represents a causal effect or shared aetiology and whether these relationships are body mass index (BMI)-independent. We performed bidirectional Mendel...
Autores principales: | Hartley, April, Sanderson, Eleanor, Granell, Raquel, Paternoster, Lavinia, Zheng, Jie, Smith, George Davey, Southam, Lorraine, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Boer, Cindy G, van Meurs, Joyce, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Gregson, Celia L, Tobias, Jon H |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Oxford University Press
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9365636/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34897459 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab251 |
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