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Simultaneous transarterial and transvenous contrast injection to reveal the fistulous point in carotid cavernous fistula: illustrative case
BACKGROUND: Access of the cavernous sinus (CS) via venous route from the inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) can sometimes be challenging during the treatment of carotid cavernous fistulas (CCF), largely because of anatomical variations, tortuosity, and/or difficult visualization of IPS given high retrogr...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Association of Neurological Surgeons
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9379619/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36130547 http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/CASE21456 |