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Serum granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is increased in patients with active radiographic axial spondyloarthritis and persists despite anti-TNF treatment
BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence supports the role of monocytes and neutrophils in radiographic axSpA (r-axSpA). Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a growth factor for both leukocyte lineages and a pro-inflammatory cytokine activating myeloid cells and promoting osteoclast...
Autores principales: | Papagoras, Charalampos, Tsiami, Styliani, Chrysanthopoulou, Akrivi, Mitroulis, Ioannis, Baraliakos, Xenofon |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9380324/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35974380 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13075-022-02888-6 |
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