Understanding heterogeneity among individuals who smoke cigarettes and vape: assessment of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm among subpopulations from the PATH Wave 1 Data

INTRODUCTION: People who both smoke cigarettes and vape are often considered as a homogenous group even though multiple subgroups may exist. We examined biomarkers of exposure (BOE) and biomarkers of potential harm (BOPH) to differentiate between subgroups of people who smoke and vape based on PATH...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lizhnyak, Pavel N., Noggle, Brendan, Wei, Lai, Edmiston, Jeffery, Becker, Elizabeth, Black, Ryan A., Sarkar, Mohamadi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9387076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35978343
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00673-x

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9387076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35978343
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12954-022-00673-x

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