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Sound Visualization Demonstrates Velopharyngeal Coupling and Complex Spectral Variability in Asian Elephants

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Whether a vocalization is emitted though the mouth or nose impacts on its acoustic shape through specific vocal tract resonances. In human language, nasalized compared to oral vowels can change the meaning of words. African elephants mainly use low-frequency rumbles to communicate an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Beeck, Veronika C., Heilmann, Gunnar, Kerscher, Michael, Stoeger, Angela S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9404934/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36009709
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12162119