Learned Helplessness in Renal Dialysis Patients: Concept Analysis with an Evolutionary Approach

BACKGROUND: Learned helplessness is an early psychological concept, but in the field of nursing, the concept of learned helplessness in renal dialysis patients and its unique challenges are not well understood. OBJECTIVE: This article provides a conceptual analysis of learned helplessness in renal d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Xie, Chunyan, Li, Li, Li, Yamin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9420436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36042777
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S373134

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9420436/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36042777
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S373134

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