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Angiotensin II receptor type 1 blocker candesartan improves morphine tolerance by reducing morphine-induced inflammatory response and cellular activation of BV2 cells via the PPARγ/AMPK signaling pathway
Morphine is the most common drug of choice in clinical pain management; however, morphine tolerance presents a significant clinical challenge. The pathogenesis of morphine tolerance is known to be closely associated with angiotensin II receptor type 1 (AT1R) in microglia. As an AT1R antagonist, cand...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
D.A. Spandidos
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9437959/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36004465 http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2022.12834 |