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Applying Mendelian randomization to appraise causality in relationships between smoking, depression and inflammation
Smoking, inflammation and depression commonly co-occur and may be mechanistically linked. However, key questions remain around the direction of association and the influence of residual confounding. We aimed to characterize the association between lifetime smoking and depression, as well as to asses...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9440889/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36057695 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-19214-4 |