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Informal Payments for Outpatient Health Care: Country-Wide Evidence from Iran
Background: Reliance heavily on out-of-pocket (OOP) payments, including informal payments (IPs), has undesired effects on financial risk protection and access to care. While a significant share of total health expenditure is spent on outpatient services, there is scant evidence of the patient's...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Iran University of Medical Sciences
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9448454/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36128314 http://dx.doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.36.57 |