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Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice

INTRODUCTION: The inclusion process allows children with special educational needs to be included in a normative environment. A large group consists of children with intellectual disabilities and behavioral disorders, hey need medical and pedagogical rehabilitation due to their low learning ability,...

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Autores principales: Afanasyeva, Y., Bratkova, M., Sidneva, Y.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9475806/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1033
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author Afanasyeva, Y.
Bratkova, M.
Sidneva, Y.
author_facet Afanasyeva, Y.
Bratkova, M.
Sidneva, Y.
author_sort Afanasyeva, Y.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The inclusion process allows children with special educational needs to be included in a normative environment. A large group consists of children with intellectual disabilities and behavioral disorders, hey need medical and pedagogical rehabilitation due to their low learning ability, neurotic disorders, and mental distortion. OBJECTIVES: Study of psychophysical characteristics of children with intellectual disability and behavioral disorders. METHODS: 140 children with intellectual disabilities who have impairments in the neuro-psychological sphere (2017-2020 г.г.). Methods: medical and pedagogical, observation, examination, assessment. RESULTS: Variants of the child’s psychophysical development: Option 1. (75%): children with a predominance of violations in behavior, emotional and volitional sphere. There is aggressiveness, inconsistency and impulsiveness of actions, lack of distance with an adult, and difficulties in complying with accepted norms and rules. Option 2 (25%): children with the following manifestations: timidity, tearfulness, distrust, fears, lack of initiative. All children have difficulty sleeping, eating disorders, and frequent psychosomatic illnesses. CONCLUSIONS: Children with intellectual disabilities in an inclusive practice need comprehensive assistance, taking into account different variants of their psychophysical characteristics. The studied children were found to have neurotic and neurosis-like disorders, as well as pathological personality development. All children have: low performance, lability of the nervous system, lack of voluntary regulation, impaired activity, learning difficulties. There are behavioral and mental disorders that require medical, psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation.
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spelling pubmed-94758062022-09-29 Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice Afanasyeva, Y. Bratkova, M. Sidneva, Y. Eur Psychiatry Abstract INTRODUCTION: The inclusion process allows children with special educational needs to be included in a normative environment. A large group consists of children with intellectual disabilities and behavioral disorders, hey need medical and pedagogical rehabilitation due to their low learning ability, neurotic disorders, and mental distortion. OBJECTIVES: Study of psychophysical characteristics of children with intellectual disability and behavioral disorders. METHODS: 140 children with intellectual disabilities who have impairments in the neuro-psychological sphere (2017-2020 г.г.). Methods: medical and pedagogical, observation, examination, assessment. RESULTS: Variants of the child’s psychophysical development: Option 1. (75%): children with a predominance of violations in behavior, emotional and volitional sphere. There is aggressiveness, inconsistency and impulsiveness of actions, lack of distance with an adult, and difficulties in complying with accepted norms and rules. Option 2 (25%): children with the following manifestations: timidity, tearfulness, distrust, fears, lack of initiative. All children have difficulty sleeping, eating disorders, and frequent psychosomatic illnesses. CONCLUSIONS: Children with intellectual disabilities in an inclusive practice need comprehensive assistance, taking into account different variants of their psychophysical characteristics. The studied children were found to have neurotic and neurosis-like disorders, as well as pathological personality development. All children have: low performance, lability of the nervous system, lack of voluntary regulation, impaired activity, learning difficulties. There are behavioral and mental disorders that require medical, psychological and pedagogical rehabilitation. Cambridge University Press 2021-08-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9475806/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1033 Text en © The Author(s) 2021 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Abstract
Afanasyeva, Y.
Bratkova, M.
Sidneva, Y.
Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title_full Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title_fullStr Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title_full_unstemmed Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title_short Children with intellectual disabilities: Support in inclusive practice
title_sort children with intellectual disabilities: support in inclusive practice
topic Abstract
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9475806/
http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.1033
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