The subjective experience of heroin effects among individuals with chronic opioid use: Revisiting reinforcement in an exploratory study

AIMS: Consistent with the opponent process theory individuals with chronic opioid use should predominantly endorse the avoidance of aversive negative emotional and/or physiological states as the motivation for continued opioid use (source of reinforcement: reductions in negative states). The primary...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Martinez, Suky, Brandt, Laura, Comer, Sandra D., Levin, Frances R., Jones, Jermaine D.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36120106
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100034

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481059/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36120106
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100034

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