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The subjective experience of heroin effects among individuals with chronic opioid use: Revisiting reinforcement in an exploratory study
AIMS: Consistent with the opponent process theory individuals with chronic opioid use should predominantly endorse the avoidance of aversive negative emotional and/or physiological states as the motivation for continued opioid use (source of reinforcement: reductions in negative states). The primary...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9481059/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36120106 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addicn.2022.100034 |