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Minute ventilation/carbon dioxide production in congenital heart disease
This review summarises various applications of how ventilatory equivalent (ventilatory efficiency or better still ventilatory inefficiency) and the minute ventilation (Vʹ(E))/carbon dioxide production (Vʹ(CO(2))) slope obtained from cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) can be used in the diagnost...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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European Respiratory Society
2021
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9488851/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34526311 http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/16000617.0178-2020 |