Detection of Vascular Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Cotinine in Smokers: Measured Through Interleukin-6 and Superoxide Dismutase

PURPOSE: Smoking is a significant risk factor in developing cardiovascular disease pathogenesis through oxidative stress and inflammation mechanisms. This study used cotinine as a biomarker of nicotine exposure levels in the body, which was associated with levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Superoxi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kumboyono, Kumboyono, Chomsy, Indah Nur, Hakim, Ardhi Khoirul, Sujuti, Hidayat, Hariyanti, Tita, Srihardyastutie, Arie, Wihastuti, Titin Andri
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Dove 2022
Materias:
Original Research
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147199
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S367125

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489220/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147199
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S367125

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