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Detection of Vascular Inflammation and Oxidative Stress by Cotinine in Smokers: Measured Through Interleukin-6 and Superoxide Dismutase
PURPOSE: Smoking is a significant risk factor in developing cardiovascular disease pathogenesis through oxidative stress and inflammation mechanisms. This study used cotinine as a biomarker of nicotine exposure levels in the body, which was associated with levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Superoxi...
Autores principales: | Kumboyono, Kumboyono, Chomsy, Indah Nur, Hakim, Ardhi Khoirul, Sujuti, Hidayat, Hariyanti, Tita, Srihardyastutie, Arie, Wihastuti, Titin Andri |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9489220/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36147199 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJGM.S367125 |
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