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Introducing the Catalytic Amination of Silanes via Nitrene Insertion

[Image: see text] The direct functionalization of Si–H bonds by the nitrene insertion methodology is described. A copper(I) complex bearing a trispyrazolylborate ligand catalyzes the transfer of a nitrene group from PhI=NTs to the Si–H bond of silanes, disilanes, and siloxanes, leading to the exclus...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Rodríguez, Anabel M., Pérez-Ruíz, Jorge, Molina, Francisco, Poveda, Ana, Pérez-Soto, Raúl, Maseras, Feliu, Díaz-Requejo, M. Mar, Pérez, Pedro J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2022
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9490852/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35648453
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.2c03739
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] The direct functionalization of Si–H bonds by the nitrene insertion methodology is described. A copper(I) complex bearing a trispyrazolylborate ligand catalyzes the transfer of a nitrene group from PhI=NTs to the Si–H bond of silanes, disilanes, and siloxanes, leading to the exclusive formation of Si–NH moieties in the first example of this transformation. The process tolerates other functionalities in the substrate such as several C–H bonds and alkyne and alkene moieties directly bonded to the silicon center. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide a mechanistic interpretation consisting of a Si–H homolytic cleavage and subsequent rebound to the Si-centered radical.