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Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products

(1) Background: As biofortified fish meat is becoming increasingly available, the use of supplements within fish feed may impact consumers’ perceptions and their willingness to pay (WTP) for the product. This study focused on evaluating the sensory liking of, and WTP for, fish produced with fortifie...

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Autores principales: Castellini, Greta, Vezzulli, Fosca, Lambri, Milena, Sacchettini, Gabriele, Graffigna, Guendalina, Marques, António, Capri, Ettore
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9497835/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36140936
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182808
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author Castellini, Greta
Vezzulli, Fosca
Lambri, Milena
Sacchettini, Gabriele
Graffigna, Guendalina
Marques, António
Capri, Ettore
author_facet Castellini, Greta
Vezzulli, Fosca
Lambri, Milena
Sacchettini, Gabriele
Graffigna, Guendalina
Marques, António
Capri, Ettore
author_sort Castellini, Greta
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: As biofortified fish meat is becoming increasingly available, the use of supplements within fish feed may impact consumers’ perceptions and their willingness to pay (WTP) for the product. This study focused on evaluating the sensory liking of, and WTP for, fish produced with fortified feed while understanding the role played by the acquired information on fish fortification. (2) Methods: Hedonic ratings and WTP were measured in an experimental bid. The participants (n = 91) were asked to rate pleasantness and WTP during two different rounds: (i) appearance–information–tasting and (ii) appearance–tasting–information. A total of three fish species (carp, seabream, and trout) were presented to the consumers as being either fortified (with iodine, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids) or conventional products. (3) Results: For pleasantness, no significant differences were found between the fortified and conventional fish. In contrast, substantial differences emerged when information regarding the products was provided. Providing the relevant information before tasting affected how much the consumers liked the conventional fish, resulting in a preference for it over the fortified fish. Additionally, consumers are willing to pay more for fortified fish, especially when information with respect to fortification is available. Nevertheless, when information about fortification was provided before tasting, the consumer’s expectations were not fulfilled. (4) Conclusions: The outcomes of this study clearly indicate that the presence of relevant information impacts how much people like fortified versus conventional fish, as well as their WTP.
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spelling pubmed-94978352022-09-23 Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products Castellini, Greta Vezzulli, Fosca Lambri, Milena Sacchettini, Gabriele Graffigna, Guendalina Marques, António Capri, Ettore Foods Article (1) Background: As biofortified fish meat is becoming increasingly available, the use of supplements within fish feed may impact consumers’ perceptions and their willingness to pay (WTP) for the product. This study focused on evaluating the sensory liking of, and WTP for, fish produced with fortified feed while understanding the role played by the acquired information on fish fortification. (2) Methods: Hedonic ratings and WTP were measured in an experimental bid. The participants (n = 91) were asked to rate pleasantness and WTP during two different rounds: (i) appearance–information–tasting and (ii) appearance–tasting–information. A total of three fish species (carp, seabream, and trout) were presented to the consumers as being either fortified (with iodine, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids) or conventional products. (3) Results: For pleasantness, no significant differences were found between the fortified and conventional fish. In contrast, substantial differences emerged when information regarding the products was provided. Providing the relevant information before tasting affected how much the consumers liked the conventional fish, resulting in a preference for it over the fortified fish. Additionally, consumers are willing to pay more for fortified fish, especially when information with respect to fortification is available. Nevertheless, when information about fortification was provided before tasting, the consumer’s expectations were not fulfilled. (4) Conclusions: The outcomes of this study clearly indicate that the presence of relevant information impacts how much people like fortified versus conventional fish, as well as their WTP. MDPI 2022-09-12 /pmc/articles/PMC9497835/ /pubmed/36140936 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182808 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Castellini, Greta
Vezzulli, Fosca
Lambri, Milena
Sacchettini, Gabriele
Graffigna, Guendalina
Marques, António
Capri, Ettore
Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title_full Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title_fullStr Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title_short Perceptions and Liking Distortion from Information about the Nutritional Upgrades in Biofortified Seafood Products
title_sort perceptions and liking distortion from information about the nutritional upgrades in biofortified seafood products
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9497835/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36140936
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods11182808
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