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Timing of vagus nerve stimulation during fear extinction determines efficacy in a rat model of PTSD
Studies have indicated that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) enhances extinction learning in rodent models. Here, we investigated if pairing VNS with the conditioned stimulus is required for the enhancing effects of VNS. Adult Sprague–Dawley rats were exposed to intense stress followed by fear conditio...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9530175/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36192564 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-20301-9 |