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Carcinogenic and Tobacco Smoke-Derived Particulate Matter Biomarker Uptake and Associated Healthcare Patterns among Children
BACKGROUND: The objective was to assess the associations of child tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) biomarkers (urinary cotinine, NNAL, and nicotelline N-oxides) and parent-reported smoking and child TSE patterns with total hospital visits, pediatric emergency department (PED) visits, urgent care (UC), r...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2023
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9535039/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35383260 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41390-022-02031-w |