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Cigarette smoking, coffee consumption, alcohol intake, and clozapine metabolism: A Mendelian randomization study
BACKGROUND: Clozapine is an effective antipsychotic medication for patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Previous studies revealed that smoking, alcohol intake, and coffee consumption altered the metabolism of clozapine. However, causal associations between substance use and clozapine lev...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9559606/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36245885 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1002235 |