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Application of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes from different sources in intervertebral disc degeneration
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) is a main cause of lower back pain, leading to psychological and economic burdens to patients. Physical therapy only delays pain in patients but cannot eliminate the cause of IVDD. Surgery is required when the patient cannot tolerate pain or has severe neurolo...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9585200/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36277386 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1019437 |