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Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted several changes in teaching methods in addition to the ways of learning by students. OBJECTIVE: To check whether a relationship between factors, such as resilience, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, academic stressors, and a change in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Losa-Iglesias, Marta, Jimenez-Fernandez, Raquel, Corral-Liria, Inmaculada, Herraiz-Soria, Elena, Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rocio, Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.989279
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author Losa-Iglesias, Marta
Jimenez-Fernandez, Raquel
Corral-Liria, Inmaculada
Herraiz-Soria, Elena
Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rocio
Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo
author_facet Losa-Iglesias, Marta
Jimenez-Fernandez, Raquel
Corral-Liria, Inmaculada
Herraiz-Soria, Elena
Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rocio
Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo
author_sort Losa-Iglesias, Marta
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted several changes in teaching methods in addition to the ways of learning by students. OBJECTIVE: To check whether a relationship between factors, such as resilience, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, academic stressors, and a change in teaching methods and learning since the first epidemic outbreak exists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive one with a non-random sample of nursing degree teachers who did or did not participate in clinical activities but had been teaching online since the start of the pandemic. Data were collected with online questionnaires validated for self-completion with Google Forms. RESULTS: Regarding the analysis of the descriptive data of each scale, we can verify that data indicate very high levels of resilience and self-esteem in the normal range with minimal levels of depression, moderate anxiety, and finally not worrying about sources of stress in teachers. Also, negative correlations were found between the 10 Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI 2), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Scale of Sources of Stress in Teachers with a statistical significance of p < 0.001. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale also showed negative correlations with the three previously mentioned scales with a statistical significance of p < 0.001. Finally, positive correlations between the Beck (BDI 2), Beck (BAI), and Sources of Stress in Teachers scales and between the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and the 10 CD RISC scale were found (p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Our study shows that nursing degree teachers combine teaching with activities and presented moderate levels of anxiety, depression, and tolerance to academic stressors and were able to maintain optimal levels of self-esteem and resilience, indicating that these two factors act as protectors against these stressors. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Nursing teachers presented moderate levels of anxiety, depression, and academic stressors due to optimal levels of self-esteem and resilience.
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spelling pubmed-96087572022-10-28 Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors Losa-Iglesias, Marta Jimenez-Fernandez, Raquel Corral-Liria, Inmaculada Herraiz-Soria, Elena Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rocio Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo Front Psychol Psychology BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has prompted several changes in teaching methods in addition to the ways of learning by students. OBJECTIVE: To check whether a relationship between factors, such as resilience, self-esteem, depression, anxiety, academic stressors, and a change in teaching methods and learning since the first epidemic outbreak exists. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive one with a non-random sample of nursing degree teachers who did or did not participate in clinical activities but had been teaching online since the start of the pandemic. Data were collected with online questionnaires validated for self-completion with Google Forms. RESULTS: Regarding the analysis of the descriptive data of each scale, we can verify that data indicate very high levels of resilience and self-esteem in the normal range with minimal levels of depression, moderate anxiety, and finally not worrying about sources of stress in teachers. Also, negative correlations were found between the 10 Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI 2), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and Scale of Sources of Stress in Teachers with a statistical significance of p < 0.001. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale also showed negative correlations with the three previously mentioned scales with a statistical significance of p < 0.001. Finally, positive correlations between the Beck (BDI 2), Beck (BAI), and Sources of Stress in Teachers scales and between the Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale and the 10 CD RISC scale were found (p < 0.001). DISCUSSION: Our study shows that nursing degree teachers combine teaching with activities and presented moderate levels of anxiety, depression, and tolerance to academic stressors and were able to maintain optimal levels of self-esteem and resilience, indicating that these two factors act as protectors against these stressors. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: Nursing teachers presented moderate levels of anxiety, depression, and academic stressors due to optimal levels of self-esteem and resilience. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9608757/ /pubmed/36312171 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.989279 Text en Copyright © 2022 Losa-Iglesias, Jimenez-Fernandez, Corral-Liria, Herraiz-Soria, Rodriguez-Vazquez and Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychology
Losa-Iglesias, Marta
Jimenez-Fernandez, Raquel
Corral-Liria, Inmaculada
Herraiz-Soria, Elena
Rodriguez-Vazquez, Rocio
Becerro-De-Bengoa-Vallejo, Ricardo
Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title_full Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title_fullStr Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title_full_unstemmed Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title_short Stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
title_sort stressors and difficulties perceived during the pandemic in the teaching activity of nursing professors
topic Psychology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9608757/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36312171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.989279
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