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A practical guide to botulinum neurotoxin treatment of shoulder spasticity 1: Anatomy, physiology, and goal setting

Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) is a first-line treatment option for post-stroke spasticity, reducing pain and involuntary movements and helping to restore function. BoNT-A is frequently injected into the arm, wrist, hand and/or finger muscles, but less often into the shoulder muscles, despite...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jacinto, Jorge, Camões-Barbosa, Alexandre, Carda, Stefano, Hoad, Damon, Wissel, Jörg
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618862/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36324373
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1004629