The impact of smoking status on radiographic progression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis on anti-tumor necrosis factor treatment

BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterized by back pain which can lead to spinal ankylosis. Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) dramatically alleviates symptoms, but spinal damage can still be progressive even during anti-TNF treatment. Smoking is a one of well-known risk factors for stru...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Nam, Bora, Koo, Bon San, Choi, Nayeon, Shin, Ji-Hui, Lee, Seunghun, Joo, Kyung Bin, Kim, Tae-Hwan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Medicine
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36325390
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.994797

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618882/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36325390
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.994797

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