Evaluation of a carbon dioxide laser scalpel for disbudding Holstein calves: A pilot study

Cautery hot-iron disbudding is a painful routine husbandry practice performed on many dairy farms and calf rearing facilities. Refinements to eliminate or reduce the pain associated with disbudding are desired. Carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser scalpels cut and ablate tissue using high-power light energy...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Kleinhenz, M.D., Curtis, A.K., Weeder, M.M., Johnson, B.T., Springfield, D., Lou, M., Viscardi, A.V., Coetzee, J.F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Health, Behavior, and Well-being
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9623793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36338442
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2021-0089

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9623793/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36338442
http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jdsc.2021-0089

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