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Hyperprogressive Disease In a Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Patient After Receiving Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: A Case Report
Owing to their survival benefits, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have emerged as the mainstay treatment for several types of malignant tumors including renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, the usage of ICIs such as nivolumab, ipilimumab, and atezolizumab can be complicated by unexpected rapid c...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Cureus
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9651922/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36381823 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30194 |