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Enantioselective synthesis of N-alkylindoles enabled by nickel-catalyzed C-C coupling

Enantioenriched N-alkylindole compounds, in which nitrogen is bound to a stereogenic sp(3) carbon, are an important entity of target molecules in the fields of biological, medicinal, and organic chemistry. Despite considerable efforts aimed at inventing methods for stereoselective indole functionali...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Lun, Ren, Jiangtao, Zhou, Jingjie, Wu, Xiaomei, Shao, Zhihui, Yang, Xiaodong, Qian, Deyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9652415/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36369422
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-34615-9
Descripción
Sumario:Enantioenriched N-alkylindole compounds, in which nitrogen is bound to a stereogenic sp(3) carbon, are an important entity of target molecules in the fields of biological, medicinal, and organic chemistry. Despite considerable efforts aimed at inventing methods for stereoselective indole functionalization, straightforward access to a diverse range of chiral N-alkylindoles in an intermolecular catalytic fashion from readily available indole substrates remains an ongoing challenge. In sharp contrast to existing C–N bond-forming strategies, here, we describe a modular nickel-catalyzed C–C coupling protocol that couples a broad array of N-indolyl-substituted alkenes with aryl/alkenyl/alkynyl bromides to produce chiral N-alkylindole adducts in single regioisomeric form, in up to 91% yield and 97% ee. The process is amenable to proceed under mild conditions and exhibit broad scope and high functional group compatibility. Utility is highlighted through late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules, preparation of chiral building blocks.