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An in vitro Comparative Assessment of Manual Hand File, Rotary ProTaper Ni-Ti, Erbium: Yttrium–Aluminum–Garnet Laser, Canal Brush, and Ultrasound Methods for Smear Layer Removal
BACKGROUND: Selection of instruments is important to prevent any complications such as ledge formation and instrument breakage. The main drawback linked with instrumentation is smear layer formation. OBJECTIVES: This study was done for comparison of manual hand file, rotary ProTaper Ni-Ti, erbium:yt...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer - Medknow
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9671173/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36204910 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aam.aam_115_20 |