Cytokines in Thyroid-Associated Ophthalmopathy

Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO), also known as thyroid eye disease (TED) or Graves' orbitopathy (GO), is a complex autoimmune condition causing visual impairment, disfigurement, and harm to patients' physical and mental health. The pathogenesis of TAO has not been fully elucidated,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhang, Pengbo, Zhu, Huang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Review Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9678454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36419958
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2528046

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9678454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36419958
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2528046

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